Protected Area Database - AK

This page was generated on Dec 05, 2020

This analysis was generated by the OPUSInspect script, created by Brian Sperlongano. Conflation data provided by Kevin Kenney. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the IUCN Protection Category that should be tagged using the protect_class=* key for protected areas in each state in the United States. In addition, this script locates protected areas that are already tagged in OpenStreetMap and matches them by location and name with PAD-US in order to identify areas which may be incorrectly tagged with protect_class=*.

Protected areas that are not assigned an IUCN Category should still be tagged leisure=nature_reserve (which renders in Carto), but omit protect_class=*. Be aware that minor differences in naming or spelling may cause false positives or negatives; mappers should examine this table carefully.

Additionally, mappers should consult the PAD-US map-based viewer when making a determination:

The PAD-US Data Source

As a work of the United States Federal Government, the PAD-US database is in the Public Domain and is suitable as a data source for OpenStreetMap. PAD-US is an aggregation over over 100 other data sources. Mappers should inspect PAD-US for accuracy and assume that there may be errors.

Note that:

Legend

IUCN Category Meaning Suggested Tagging
Ia IUCN Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve protect_class=1a
Ib IUCN Category Ib: Wilderness protect_class=1b
II IUCN Category II: National Park protect_class=2
III IUCN Category III: Natural Monument or Feature protect_class=3
IV IUCN Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area protect_class=4
V IUCN Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape protect_class=5
VI IUCN Category VI: Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources protect_class=6
Other No assigned IUCN Category
Ia, IV, V Multiple categories

This script output is a work in progress and may not be reliable.

Table of IUCN Categorized Protected Areas in AK

IUCN Categorized Protected Areas in AK
Area [1] IUCN
Cat[2]
Ownership Type[1] Owner Operator
Afognak IV FWS Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge
Alagnak Wild River V NPS NPS United States National Park Service
Alaska Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve V SDNR Unknown
Alaska Peninsula IV FWS Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Alaska Peninsula Lagoons Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Aleutian Islands IV FWS Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Alexander Creek Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Anchor River And Fritz Creek Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Anchorage Coastal Wildlife Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Aniakchak National Monument V NPS NPS United States National Park Service
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Arctic National Wildlife Refuge US Fish and Wildlife Service
Becharof National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Becharof National Wildlife Refuge
Beecher Pass State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Bering Sea IV FWS Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Bettles Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Big Bear/baby Bear Bays State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Business Park Wetlands V SDNR Unknown
Caines Head State Recreation Area V SDNR Unknown
Canoe Passage State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Cape Newenham IV FWS Togiak National Wildlife Refuge
Captain Cook State Recreation Area V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska, DNR
Chena River State Recreation Area V SDNR Unknown
Chignik IV FWS Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge United States National Park Service
Chilkat Islands State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Chilkat River Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Chilkat State Park V SDNR Unknown
Chugach State Park V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska
Chukchi Sea IV FWS Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
Cinder River Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Clam Gulch Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Range IV SDNR Unknown
Copper River Delta Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Copper River Delta Megasite Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Creamer's Field V SFW Unknown
Dall Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Decision Point State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Delta Junction Bison Range Area VI SDNR Unknown State of Alaska Department of Fish & Game
Denali National Park II NPS NPS
Denali State Park V SDNR Unknown
Driftwood Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Dude Creek Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown United States National Park Service
Egegik Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Entry Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Fox River Flats Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Funter Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Glacier Bay National Park II NPS NPS
Goose Bay State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska Dept. of Fish & Game
Granite Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Gulf Of Alaska IV FWS Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge
  • State of Alaska, Dept. of Natural Resources
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Homer Airport V SFW Unknown
Horseshoe Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Icy Strait Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy United States National Park Service
Innoko IV FWS Innoko National Wildlife Refuge
Izembek National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Izembek National Wildlife Refuge
Jack Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska DNR
Joe Mace Island State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Kachemak Bay Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Kachemak Bay Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Kachemak Bay State Park V SDNR Unknown
  • National Park Service
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Kachemak Bay State Wilderness Park V SDNR Unknown
  • National Park Service
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Kaiyuh IV FWS Innoko National Wildlife Refuge
Kalgin Island Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
Katmai National Park II NPS NPS United States National Park Service
Kayak Island State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Kenai Fjords National Park II NPS NPS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Kenai National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Kenai River Watershed Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Kilcher Homestead This area is tagged with protect_class=*, but the PAD-US database could not find an IUCN categorized protected area at this location
Kobuk Valley National Park II NPS NPS
Kodiak Island IV FWS Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS, SDNR
  • Unknown
  • Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Koyukuk National Wildlife Refuge
Kroto And Moose Creek Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Lake Clark National Park II NPS NPS
Lake Creek Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Little Susitna Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Magoun Islands State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Matanuska Valley Moose Range VI SDNR Unknown
Mcneil River State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown United States National Park Service
Mcneil River State Game Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown United States National Park Service
Mendenhall Wetlands State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Minto Flats State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Nancy Lake State Recreation Area V SDNR Unknown
Noatak National Preserve V NPS NPS
North Creek IV FWS Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Nowitna National Wildlife Refuge US Fish and Wildlife Service
Oliver Inlet State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Palmer Hay Flats State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Pavlof IV FWS Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge
Pilot Point Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Point Bridget State Park III SDNR Unknown
Port Heiden Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Port Moller Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Redoubt Bay Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
SCA947 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA951 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA952 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA953 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA955 IV SDNR Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
SCA956 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA957 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA958 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA959 IV SDNR Unknown
SCA960 IV SDNR Unknown United States Fish and Wildlife Service
SCA961 IV SDNR Unknown
Safety Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Saint James Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Sandspit Point State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Sawmill Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Security Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Selawik National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Selawik National Wildlife Refuge
Shelter Island State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Shoup Bay State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska DNR
Shuyak Island State Park V SDNR Unknown
  • State of Alaska DNR
  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
South Esther Island State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Stan Price State Wildlife Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Sullivan Island State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Sunny Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Surprise Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Susitna Flats State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Taku Harbor State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Talachulitna Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Talkeetna Recreation River V SDNR Unknown
Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Thoms Place State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Thumb Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown
Togiak IV FWS Togiak National Wildlife Refuge
Trading Bay State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Tugidak Island Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Ugashik IV FWS Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge
Walrus Islands State Game Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Willow Creek State Recreation Area V SDNR Unknown State of Alaska DNR
Willow Mountain Critical Habitat Area V SDNR Unknown
Wood-tikchik State Park V SDNR Unknown
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park II NPS NPS
Yakataga State Game Refuge V SDNR Unknown
Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve V NPS NPS United States National Park Service
Yukon-charley Rivers National Preserve V SDNR Unknown United States National Park Service
Ziegler Cove State Marine Park V SDNR Unknown

References

  1. ^ Areas listed in the PAD-US are linked to the approximate area (by bounding box). Matching areas tagged in OSM are listed, with the most significant protected area tag listed.
  2. ^ International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) management categories assigned to protected areas for inclusion in the United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC) World Database for Protected Areas (WDPA) and the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) North American Terrestrial Protected Areas Database. IUCN defines a protected area as, "A clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values" (includes GAP Status Code 1 and 2 only). Categorization follows as:
    • IUCN Category Ia - Strict Nature Reserves are strictly protected areas set aside to protect biodiversity and possibly geological or geomorphological features, where human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure preservation of the conservation values. Such protected areas can serve as indispensable reference areas for scientific research and monitoring;
    • IUCN Category Ib - Wilderness Areas protected areas are usually large unmodified or slightly modified areas, retaining their natural character and influence, without permanent or significant human habitation, which are protected and managed to preserve their natural condition;
    • IUCN Category II - National Park protected areas are large natural or near natural areas set aside to protect large-scale ecological processes, along with the complement of species and ecosystems characteristic of the area, which also provide a foundation for environmentally and culturally compatible spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities;
    • IUCN Category III - Natural Monument or Feature protected areas are set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, seamount, submarine caverns, geological features such as caves, or even a living feature such as an ancient grove. They are generally quite small protected areas and often have high visitor value;
    • IUCN Category IV - Habitat and (or) species management protected areas aim to protect particular species or habitats and management reflects this priority. Many category IV protected areas will need regular, active interventions to address the requirements of particular species or to maintain habitats, but this is not a requirement of this category;
    • IUCN Category V Protected landscape and (or) seascape protected areas occur where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant ecological, biological, cultural, and scenic value;
    • IUCN Category VI - Protected area with sustainable use (community based, non-industrial) of natural resources are generally large, with much of the area in a more-or-less natural condition and whereas a proportion is under sustainable natural resource management and where such exploitation is seen as one of the main aims of the area.
    • Other Conservation Areas are not recognized by IUCN at this time; however, they will be evaluated to determine if they meet the definition of Other Effective Area Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) for inclusion in the WDPA following recently released guidance. These areas (GAP Status Code 3 areas only) are attributed in the 'IUCN Category' Domain along with 'Unassigned' areas (GAP Status Code 4).
    • In addition, a few areas are included as 'Not Reported', these areas meet the definition of IUCN protection (i.e. GAP Status Code 1 or 2) but 'IUCN Category' has not yet been assigned and categorical assignment is not appropriate. See the PAD-US Data Manual for a summary of methods.
  3. ^ The general land owner description (e.g. 'Federal', 'Territorial', 'American Indian Lands', 'State', 'Regional Agency Special District', 'Local Government', 'Non-Governmental Organization', 'Private', 'Joint') standardized for the U.S. See PAD-US Data Manual for the “Agency Name to Agency Type Crosswalk� or geodatabase look up table for full domain descriptions. 'Regional Agency Special Districts' include limited purpose governmental units that exist separately from local governments such as county or municipal. 'Designation' is applied to designations overlapping fee lands as ownership is not applicable. Use the 'Manager Type' field for the best general depiction of Federal lands as several ownership related data gaps (i.e. 'Owner Type' = 'Unknown') occur in the Federal theme