Protected Area Database - SC

This page was generated on Dec 05, 2020

This analysis was generated by the OPUSInspect script, created by Brian Sperlongano. Conflation data provided by Kevin Kenney. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the IUCN Protection Category that should be tagged using the protect_class=* key for protected areas in each state in the United States. In addition, this script locates protected areas that are already tagged in OpenStreetMap and matches them by location and name with PAD-US in order to identify areas which may be incorrectly tagged with protect_class=*.

Protected areas that are not assigned an IUCN Category should still be tagged leisure=nature_reserve (which renders in Carto), but omit protect_class=*. Be aware that minor differences in naming or spelling may cause false positives or negatives; mappers should examine this table carefully.

Additionally, mappers should consult the PAD-US map-based viewer when making a determination:

The PAD-US Data Source

As a work of the United States Federal Government, the PAD-US database is in the Public Domain and is suitable as a data source for OpenStreetMap. PAD-US is an aggregation over over 100 other data sources. Mappers should inspect PAD-US for accuracy and assume that there may be errors.

Note that:

Legend

IUCN Category Meaning Suggested Tagging
Ia IUCN Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve protect_class=1a
Ib IUCN Category Ib: Wilderness protect_class=1b
II IUCN Category II: National Park protect_class=2
III IUCN Category III: Natural Monument or Feature protect_class=3
IV IUCN Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area protect_class=4
V IUCN Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape protect_class=5
VI IUCN Category VI: Protected Area with Sustainable Use of Natural Resources protect_class=6
Other No assigned IUCN Category
Ia, IV, V Multiple categories

This script output is a work in progress and may not be reliable.

Table of IUCN Categorized Protected Areas in SC

IUCN Categorized Protected Areas in SC
Area [1] IUCN
Cat[2]
Ownership Type[1] Owner Operator
Aiken Gopher Tortoise Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Aiken State Park III SPR Unknown
Angel Oaks V CNTY Unknown
Angelus Tract Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Anne Springs Close Greenway This area is tagged with protect_class=*, but the PAD-US database could not find an IUCN categorized protected area at this location
Ashmore Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Audubon Newhall Preserve V NGO Unknown
Bald Rock Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Bay Point Shoal Seabird Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Bear Branch Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Bear Island Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Belvue Springs Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Bennett's Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Bird Key-Stono Seabird Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Black River Swamp Preserve V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Bluff Unit IV FWS Santee National Wildlife Refuge
Bonneau Ferry Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Botany Bay Plantation Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V OTHS South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Brasstown Creek Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Brookgreen Gardens Forest V NGO Unknown
Brookgreen Gardens Marshland V NGO Unknown
Bunched Arrowhead Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Buzzard Island Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Buzzard Roost Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Caesars Head State Park III SPR Unknown Naturaland Trust
Calhoun Falls Wildlife Management Area V SDNR, OTHS
  • Unknown
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Campbells Crossroads Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Cape Romain National Wildlife Refuge
Capers Island Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Carolina Mountain Land Conservancy Preserve V NGO Carolina Mountain Land Conservancy
Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge
Cartwheel Bay Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Catawba River Wildlife Management Area - Heritage Tract V SDNR Unknown
Catawba River Wildlife Management Area - McDowell Tract V SDNR Unknown
Catawba-Pee Dee Region - Liberty Hill V SDNR Unknown
Cathedral Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Causey Tract V OTHS Unknown
Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve / Glassy Mountain Archery Only Area
V SDNR Unknown
Chestnut Ridge Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
City of Denmark City Forest 7 V CITY Unknown
Clear Creek Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Clemson Park and Community Garden V CITY Unknown
Cliff Pitts Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Clinton Reservoir Tract V CITY South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Combahee Island Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Congaree Bluffs Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown SCDNR
Congaree Creek Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown SCDNR
Congaree National Park II NPS NPS SCDNR
Conservation Fund Preserve V NGO The Conservation Fund
Cowpens National Battlefield III, Other NPS, PVT
  • NPS
  • Private Unrestricted for Development/No Known Res*
Crab Bank Seabird Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Croft State Park V, Other SPR Unknown
Crosby Oxypolis Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Cuddo Unit IV FWS Santee National Wildlife Refuge
Daws Island Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Deveaux Bank Heritage Preserve VI OTHS State Cultural Affairs
Ditch Pond Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Donnelley Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Draper Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Dungannon Plantation Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Eastatoe Creek Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Edisto River Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Ernest F. Hollings Ace Basin National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Ernest F. Hollings Ace Basin National Wildlife Refuge
Eva Russell Chandler Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Fant's Grove Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Farm Service Agency Interest Of Sc IV FWS Farm Service Agency Interest Of Sc
Fort Frederick Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Fort Lamar Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Forty Acre Rock Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Glassy Mountain Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Gray Court Tract Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Gray Court Wildlife Management Area V SFW State Fish and Wildlife
Great Pee Dee River Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Great Swamp/Upper Ashepoo River V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Greens Shell Enclosure Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Greens Shell Park III CITY Unknown
Hamilton Ridge Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Hatchery Wildlife Management Area V OTHS South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Henderson Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Herbert Kirsh Wildlife Conservation Area V SDNR Unknown
Heritage Shores Nature Preserve V CITY, PVT
  • North Myrtle Beach, City of
  • Unknown
Hickory Top Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 1 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 2 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 3 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 4 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 5 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 6 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 7 V CITY Unknown
Hilton Head Island Preserved Land 8 V CITY Unknown
James L. Mason Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
James Ross Wildlife Reservation V SDNR Unknown
Janet Harrison High Pond Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Jeffries Creek Park Conservation Area V CITY Unknown
Jocassee Gorges V SDNR Unknown
Joiner Bank Seabird Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Jones Gap State Park III SPR Unknown Naturaland Trust
Keowee Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Keowee-Toxaway State Park III SPR Unknown
Kings Mountain National Military Park III NPS NPS National Park Service
Lake Paul Wallace Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Landrum Watershed V CITY Unknown
Landsford Canal Forest Legacy Area V SDNR Unknown
Laurel Fork Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Lee State Park III, Other SPR Unknown
Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Lighthouse Inlet Heritage Preserve V CNTY Unknown
Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Little Pee Dee Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area - Twin Bays Tract V SDNR Unknown
Little Pee Dee State Park Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Long Branch Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Long Cane Creek V PVT Private Land Owner
Longleaf Pine Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Lynchburg Savanna Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Manchester State Forest V, Other SDOL
  • Unknown
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Marsh Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Matthews Tract V OTHS Unknown
McBee Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
McConnells Tract V SDNR Unknown
McLeod Farms V CNTY Unknown
Morgan Island V SDNR Unknown
Moultrie Hunt Unit Wildlife Management Area V OTHS
  • Unknown
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Nine Times Community Forest V NGO Unknown
Ninety Six National Historic Site III NPS NPS
Nipper Creek Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
North Saluda Watershed V, Other CITY Unknown
North Santee Bar Seabird Sanctuary V SDNR Unknown
Old Island Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Pacolet River Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Palachucola Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Pee Dee Station Site Wildlife Management Area V OTHS South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Peters Creek Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Pettigrew Millpond Conservation Area V CITY Unknown
Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Pinckney Island National Wildlife Refuge
Pine Island Unit IV FWS Santee National Wildlife Refuge
Poe Creek State Forest V, Other SDOL
  • Unknown
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Potato Creek Hatchery Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Pye Branch Conservation Area V CITY Unknown
Red Bluff Marsh V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Richland County Conservation Area 1 V CNTY Unknown
Rock Hill Blackjacks Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Rocky Spur Mountain - Part Of Blue Wall Preserve V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Russell Burgess Coastal Preserve V CITY Unknown
Saint Helena Sound Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Samworth Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Sand Hills State Forest V, Other SDOL
  • Unknown
  • South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Sandy Island V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Santee Coastal Reserve Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Santee Cooper Tract Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Santee Cooper Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Santee Cooper Wildlife Management Area - Mill Creek V OTHS Unknown
Santee Dam Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Santee National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Santee National Wildlife Refuge
Santee-Delta Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Savage Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Savannah National Wildlife Refuge
Savannah River Bluffs Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Segars-McKinnon Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Shealy's Pond Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown SCDNR
Slann Island Marshland V SFW State Fish and Wildlife
Snee Farm Heritage Preserve VI OTHS State Cultural Affairs
St. Helena Estuary Macrosite Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Stateline Prairie Bay Fee V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Stevens Creek Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Stumphouse Mountain V CITY Unknown
Stumphouse Mountain Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Sullivan's Island Sand Dunes V CITY Unknown
Thurmond Tract Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Tillman Sand Ridge Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Tom Yawkey Wildlife Center Heritage Preserve V, Other SDNR Unknown
Trask Natural Area V SDNR Unknown
Tuckahoe Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Georgia Department of Natural Resources
Turtle Island Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Victoria Bluff Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge IV FWS Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge
Waccamaw River V NGO The Nature Conservancy
Waccamaw River Heritage Preserve VI OTHS State Cultural Affairs
Waccamaw River Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Wadakoe Mountain Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Wadboo Wildlife Management Area V OTHS Unknown
Walterboro Wildlife Sanctuary V CITY Unknown
Watson-Cooper Heritage Preserve / Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Wee Tee State Forest V SDOL South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
Woodbury Wildlife Management Area V SDNR Unknown
Woods Bay Heritage Preserve III SDNR Unknown
Woods Bay State Park III, Other SPR Unknown
Worth Mountain Wildlife Management Area V CNTY South Carolina Department of Natural Resources

References

  1. ^ Areas listed in the PAD-US are linked to the approximate area (by bounding box). Matching areas tagged in OSM are listed, with the most significant protected area tag listed.
  2. ^ International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) management categories assigned to protected areas for inclusion in the United Nations Environment World Conservation Monitoring Center (UNEP-WCMC) World Database for Protected Areas (WDPA) and the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) North American Terrestrial Protected Areas Database. IUCN defines a protected area as, "A clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long-term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values" (includes GAP Status Code 1 and 2 only). Categorization follows as:
    • IUCN Category Ia - Strict Nature Reserves are strictly protected areas set aside to protect biodiversity and possibly geological or geomorphological features, where human visitation, use and impacts are strictly controlled and limited to ensure preservation of the conservation values. Such protected areas can serve as indispensable reference areas for scientific research and monitoring;
    • IUCN Category Ib - Wilderness Areas protected areas are usually large unmodified or slightly modified areas, retaining their natural character and influence, without permanent or significant human habitation, which are protected and managed to preserve their natural condition;
    • IUCN Category II - National Park protected areas are large natural or near natural areas set aside to protect large-scale ecological processes, along with the complement of species and ecosystems characteristic of the area, which also provide a foundation for environmentally and culturally compatible spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational and visitor opportunities;
    • IUCN Category III - Natural Monument or Feature protected areas are set aside to protect a specific natural monument, which can be a landform, seamount, submarine caverns, geological features such as caves, or even a living feature such as an ancient grove. They are generally quite small protected areas and often have high visitor value;
    • IUCN Category IV - Habitat and (or) species management protected areas aim to protect particular species or habitats and management reflects this priority. Many category IV protected areas will need regular, active interventions to address the requirements of particular species or to maintain habitats, but this is not a requirement of this category;
    • IUCN Category V Protected landscape and (or) seascape protected areas occur where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant ecological, biological, cultural, and scenic value;
    • IUCN Category VI - Protected area with sustainable use (community based, non-industrial) of natural resources are generally large, with much of the area in a more-or-less natural condition and whereas a proportion is under sustainable natural resource management and where such exploitation is seen as one of the main aims of the area.
    • Other Conservation Areas are not recognized by IUCN at this time; however, they will be evaluated to determine if they meet the definition of Other Effective Area Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) for inclusion in the WDPA following recently released guidance. These areas (GAP Status Code 3 areas only) are attributed in the 'IUCN Category' Domain along with 'Unassigned' areas (GAP Status Code 4).
    • In addition, a few areas are included as 'Not Reported', these areas meet the definition of IUCN protection (i.e. GAP Status Code 1 or 2) but 'IUCN Category' has not yet been assigned and categorical assignment is not appropriate. See the PAD-US Data Manual for a summary of methods.
  3. ^ The general land owner description (e.g. 'Federal', 'Territorial', 'American Indian Lands', 'State', 'Regional Agency Special District', 'Local Government', 'Non-Governmental Organization', 'Private', 'Joint') standardized for the U.S. See PAD-US Data Manual for the “Agency Name to Agency Type Crosswalk� or geodatabase look up table for full domain descriptions. 'Regional Agency Special Districts' include limited purpose governmental units that exist separately from local governments such as county or municipal. 'Designation' is applied to designations overlapping fee lands as ownership is not applicable. Use the 'Manager Type' field for the best general depiction of Federal lands as several ownership related data gaps (i.e. 'Owner Type' = 'Unknown') occur in the Federal theme